Thermogravimetric Analysis of Indicators of the Paste Based on Sour Cream

For forming structural-mechanical properties of sour milk pastes and guaranteeing their stability at storage, it is promising to use non-fried buckwheat in their recipes that allows to raise the food value of products additionally. The aim of the researches was the study of features of the condition of moisture of sour milk pastes, based on sour cream with introducing non-fried buckwheat in the amount 5,0 % of the mixture mass. A sample with modified starch Е 1410 was taken as a control in the amount 1,3 %.The study of the moisture condition was realized by the thermogravimetric method using a derivatograph Q-1500D (Paulik-Erdey) (Hungry). It was established, that the content of adsorptive moisture of the sour milk paste was 34,0 %, whereas in the control – 34,5 %, that confirm the effectiveness of using non-fried buckwheat as a moisture-binding component. Such properties of non-fried buckwheat may be explained by the presence of starch compounds and easily accessible protein in its composition, able to hydration in the process of preparation of a component and to keeping moisture at further storage of a product

Distributed Order Derivatives and Relaxation Patterns

We consider equations of the form $(D_{(\rho)}u)(t)=-\lambda u(t)$, $t>0$, where $\lambda >0$, $D_{(\rho)}$ is a distributed order derivative, that is the Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivative of order $\alpha$, integrated in $\alpha\in (0,1)$ with respect to a positive measure $\rho$. Such equations are used for modeling anomalous, non-exponential relaxation processes. In this work we study asymptotic behavior of solutions of the above equation, depending on properties of the measure $\rho$

Connection Conditions and the Spectral Family under Singular Potentials

To describe a quantum system whose potential is divergent at one point, one must provide proper connection conditions for the wave functions at the singularity. Generalizing the scheme used for point interactions in one dimension, we present a set of connection conditions which are well-defined even if the wave functions and/or their derivatives are divergent at the singularity. Our generalized scheme covers the entire U(2) family of quantizations (self-adjoint Hamiltonians) admitted for the singular system. We use this scheme to examine the spectra of the Coulomb potential $V(x) = - e^2 / | x |$ and the harmonic oscillator with square inverse potential $V(x) = (m \omega^2 / 2) x^2 + g/x^2$, and thereby provide a general perspective for these models which have previously been treated with restrictive connection conditions resulting in conflicting spectra. We further show that, for any parity invariant singular potentials $V(-x) = V(x)$, the spectrum is determined solely by the eigenvalues of the characteristic matrix $U \in U(2)$.Comment: TeX, 18 page

p-Adic description of characteristic relaxation in complex systems

This work is a further development of an approach to the description of relaxation processes in complex systems on the basis of the p-adic analysis. We show that three types of relaxation fitted into the Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts law, the power decay law, or the logarithmic decay law, are similar random processes. Inherently, these processes are ultrametric and are described by the p-adic master equation. The physical meaning of this equation is explained in terms of a random walk constrained by a hierarchical energy landscape. We also discuss relations between the relaxation kinetics and the energy landscapes.Comment: AMS-LaTeX (+iopart style), 9 pages, submitted to J.Phys.

p-Adic Mathematical Physics

A brief review of some selected topics in p-adic mathematical physics is presented.Comment: 36 page

Some aspects of the mm-adic analysis and its applications to mm-adic stochastic processes

In this paper we consider a generalization of analysis on $p$-adic numbers field to the $m$ case of $m$-adic numbers ring. The basic statements, theorems and formulas of $p$-adic analysis can be used for the case of $m$-adic analysis without changing. We discuss basic properties of $m$-adic numbers and consider some properties of $m$-adic integration and $m$-adic Fourier analysis. The class of infinitely divisible $m$-adic distributions and the class of $m$-adic stochastic Levi processes were introduced. The special class of $m$-adic CTRW process and fractional-time $m$-adic random walk as the diffusive limit of it is considered. We found the asymptotic behavior of the probability measure of initial distribution support for fractional-time $m$-adic random walk.Comment: 18 page

Kirchhoff's Rule for Quantum Wires

In this article we formulate and discuss one particle quantum scattering theory on an arbitrary finite graph with $n$ open ends and where we define the Hamiltonian to be (minus) the Laplace operator with general boundary conditions at the vertices. This results in a scattering theory with $n$ channels. The corresponding on-shell S-matrix formed by the reflection and transmission amplitudes for incoming plane waves of energy $E>0$ is explicitly given in terms of the boundary conditions and the lengths of the internal lines. It is shown to be unitary, which may be viewed as the quantum version of Kirchhoff's law. We exhibit covariance and symmetry properties. It is symmetric if the boundary conditions are real. Also there is a duality transformation on the set of boundary conditions and the lengths of the internal lines such that the low energy behaviour of one theory gives the high energy behaviour of the transformed theory. Finally we provide a composition rule by which the on-shell S-matrix of a graph is factorizable in terms of the S-matrices of its subgraphs. All proofs only use known facts from the theory of self-adjoint extensions, standard linear algebra, complex function theory and elementary arguments from the theory of Hermitean symplectic forms.Comment: 40 page

First Passage Time Distribution and Number of Returns for Ultrametric Random Walk

In this paper, we consider a homogeneous Markov process \xi(t;\omega) on an ultrametric space Q_p, with distribution density f(x,t), x in Q_p, t in R_+, satisfying the ultrametric diffusion equation df(x,t)/dt =-Df(x,t). We construct and examine a random variable \tau (\omega) that has the meaning the first passage times. Also, we obtain a formula for the mean number of returns on the interval (0,t] and give its asymptotic estimates for large t.Comment: 20 page

Towards ultrametric theory of turbulence

Relation of ultrametric analysis, wavelet theory and cascade models of turbulence is discussed. We construct the explicit solutions for the nonlinear ultrametric integral equation with quadratic nonlinearity. These solutions are built by means of the recurrent hierarchical procedure which is analogous to the procedure used for the cascade models of turbulence.Comment: 11 page

Insights into the Interaction between Immobilized Biocatalysts and Metal–Organic Frameworks: A Case Study of PCN-333

The immobilization of enzymes in metal−organic frameworks (MOFs) with preserved biofunctionality paves a promising way to solve problems regarding the stability and reusability of enzymes. However, the rational design of MOF-based biocomposites remains a considerable challenge as very little is known about the state of the enzyme, the MOF support, and their host−guest interactions upon immobilization. In this study, we elucidate the detailed host−guest interaction for MOF immobilized enzymes in the biointerface. Two enzymes with different sizes, lipase and insulin, have been immobilized in a mesoporous PCN333(Al) MOF. The dynamic changes of local structures of the MOF host and enzyme guests have been experimentally revealed for the existence of the confinement effect to enzymes and van der Waals interaction in the biointerface between the aluminum oxo-cluster of the PCN-333 and the -NH2 species of enzymes. This kind of host−guest interaction renders the immobilization of enzymes in PCN-333 with high affinity and highly preserved enzymatic bioactivity.Wenjie Yang, Weibin Liang, Luke A. O, Dell, Hamish D. Toop, Natasha Maddigan, Xingmo Zhang, Alena Kochubei, Christian J. Doonan, Yijiao Jiang, and Jun Huan